Brierley, Claire; Sawalha, Majdi; Heselwood, Barry; Atwell, Eric.
A Verified Arabic-IPA Mapping for Arabic Transcription Technology, Informed by Quranic Recitation, Traditional Arabic Linguistics, and Modern Phonetics.
Journal of Semitic Studies, (Spring 2016) 61 (1): 157-186. doi: 10.1093/jss/fgv035. Oxford Journals.
https://academic.oup.com/jss/article-abstract/61/1/157/2472188/A-Verified-Arabic-IPA-Mapping-for-Arabic